mindmap
root((方言))
dialect
applies commonly to a language found regionally or among the uneducated: the ~ of Cajuns in Louisiana. (Cajuns:卡津人,法国后裔)
vernacular
applies to the everyday speech of the people in contrast to that of the learned: the doctor used the ~ in describing the disease.
lingo
is a mildly contemptuous term for any language or form of language not readily understood: foreign tourists speaking some strange ~.
patois
designates the speech used in a bilingual section or country, especially the mixed English and French spoken in some parts of Canada: children chattering happily in the local ~.
jargon
applies to a technical or esoteric language used by a profession, trade, or cult: educationese is the ~ of educational theorists.
cant
is applied derogatorily to language that is both peculiar to a group or class and marked by hackneyed or unclear expression: the ~ of TV sportscaster.
argot
is applied to a peculiar, often almost secret, language of a clique or other closely knit group: the ~ of narcotics smugglers.
slang
designates a class of mostly recently coined and frequently short-lived terms of usages informally preferred to standard language as being forceful, novel, or voguish: the ever changing ~ of college students.